Eyad Reda Law Firm

Legal publications

Analysis and updates on Saudi regulations and their impact on business.

Litigation & Enforcement

New Enforcement Law (1): General Features and Enforceable Instruments

An overview of the new Enforcement Law issued by Royal Decree No. (M/237): its effective date, new terms, the jurisdiction of the Enforcement Court, enforceable instruments, the limitation period and when an enforcement request terminates.

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Litigation & Enforcement

New Enforcement Law (2): Enforcement Disputes and Objections to Enforcement Procedures

Chapter Five of the new Enforcement Law governs enforcement disputes and objections to enforcement procedures: who may file them, the competent authority, the time limits, and whether they suspend enforcement.

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Litigation & Enforcement

New Enforcement Law (3): Conditions for Enforcing Foreign Judgments, Arbitral Awards and Settlement Agreements

A comparison of the conditions for enforcing foreign judgments, arbitral awards, settlement agreements and authenticated instruments under the new and previous Enforcement Laws, and the key differences between them.

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Litigation & Enforcement

New Enforcement Law (4): Penalties

Chapter Six of the new Enforcement Law sets out offenses that obstruct enforcement and their penalties, the competent authority, enhanced penalties, and liability extending to applicants, public officials and enforcement service providers.

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Civil Transactions

Assignment of Contract under the Civil Transactions Law

The Civil Transactions Law provides that a contracting party may assign to another person his capacity as a party to the contract, provided that the other contracting party consents thereto.

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Civil Transactions

Force Majeure under Saudi Law: The Impact of Exceptional Circumstances on Contractual Obligations and Business Continuity

From time to time, the world and various regions experience developments and changes that may raise questions among government entities, companies, investors, and…

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Civil Transactions

Non-Hearing of Claims due to the Statute of Limitations (Extinctive Prescription)

The Civil Transactions Law provides that rights are not extinguished by the mere passage of time; however, a claim to enforce such rights shall not be heard after the…

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Civil Transactions

The Right of Retention under the Civil Transactions Law

The Civil Transactions Law encourages the fulfillment of contractual obligations to ensure stability in transactions between individuals.

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Civil Transactions

Effects of a Sales Contract: Obligations of the Seller and Buyer

Under the Civil Transactions Law, a sale contract results in the transfer of ownership of the sold item to the buyer and gives rise to reciprocal obligations on both…

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Civil Transactions

Special Provisions on Sales: Terminal Illness, Sale by an Agent to Himself, Litigious Rights and Third-Party Property

Under the Civil Transactions Law, the provisions governing sale during terminal illness, sale by an agent to himself, sale of litigious rights, and sale of third-party…

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Capital Markets

Navigating the Regulatory Landscape of Saudi Arabia’s Capital Markets

The Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) has introduced significant regulatory amendments, effective 1 February 2026, aimed at enhancing market accessibility and further encouraging foreign direct investment into Saudi Arabia.

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Civil Transactions

Suspension and Interruption of the Statute of Limitations (Extinctive Prescription)

The Civil Transactions Law sets out the rules governing the suspension and interruption of the statute of limitations, which prevents a claim from being heard after the…

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Capital Markets

Class Action Suits in the Capital Market

The “Class Action Suit” is one of the key judicial mechanisms adopted by the Capital Market Authority to protect market participants and facilitate litigation procedures.

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Corporate & Commercial

Mergers and Acquisitions: More Than Just a Transaction

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are among the key strategic tools used by companies to achieve growth and expansion and strengthen their competitive position.

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Civil Transactions

Termination of Construction Contracts: Between Contractual Protection and Abuse of Rights

Construction contracts are among the most complex contractual arrangements due to the obligations they impose and the consequences arising from their breach…

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Corporate & Commercial

Ultimate Beneficial Ownership (UBO) in Saudi Arabia: Compliance Requirements and Risks

Compliance requirements and risks under Saudi Arabia's ultimate beneficial ownership rules.

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Real Estate

Executive Regulations for Vacant Property Fees

According to the recent amendments issued by Royal Decree No. (M/244) dated 7/11/1446 AH, which includes expanding the scope of the White Land Fees System to include…

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Capital Markets

A New Regulatory Step: Simplified Investment Funds in Saudi Arabia

The approval by the Capital Market Authority of “Simplified Investment Funds” represents a significant regulatory step, reflecting the continued direction toward…

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Regulatory & Compliance

Overview of Saudi Arabia's New Sports Law

An overview of the Kingdom's new sports law and what it means for the sector.

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Bankruptcy & Restructuring

Overview of the Saudi Bankruptcy Law

The Saudi Bankruptcy Law was issued pursuant to Royal Decree No. (M/50) dated 28/5/1439H, with the objective of regulating bankruptcy procedures and establishing a…

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Litigation & Enforcement

Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Saudi Arabia

Definition of Foreign Judgments: Foreign judgments refer to judicial orders and rulings issued by courts or judicial bodies outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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Regulatory & Compliance

The Future of Electric Vehicles in Saudi Arabia

The legal and regulatory landscape shaping electric vehicles in the Kingdom.

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Real Estate

White Land Fees Law

The White Land Fees Law, issued pursuant to Royal Decree No. (M/4) dated 12/02/1437H, imposes an annual fee on undeveloped white lands not exceeding (10%) of the land’s…

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Technology

AI and Legal Practice in Saudi Arabia: Opportunities, Risks and Emerging Trends

Opportunities, risks and emerging trends as artificial intelligence enters legal practice in the Kingdom.

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Regulatory & Compliance

Cybersecurity Compliance in Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Penalties

The challenges of cybersecurity compliance in the Kingdom and the penalties for breaches.

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Real Estate

Regulatory Provisions Governing the Landlord–Tenant Relationship in Riyadh

The Council of Ministers issued Resolution No. (226) dated 24/03/1447 AH, pursuant to Royal Decree No. (M/73) dated 02/04/1447 AH, introducing regulatory provisions…

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Employment

Employment Compliance in Saudi Labor Law: What Investors Need to Know

What investors need to know about employment compliance under the Saudi Labor Law.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (14): Assessment of Damages

The Civil Transactions Law provides that if damages are not predetermined in the contract or by a statutory provision, the court shall assess the compensation in…

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (15): Indirect Action (Subrogatory Action)

The Civil Transactions Law encourages the fulfillment of contractual obligations to ensure stability in dealings among individuals.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (16): Action for the Ineffectiveness of the Debtor's Dispositions

The Civil Transactions Law provides certain safeguards to ensure that the debtor fulfills their obligations.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (13): Liquidated Damages

It is permissible to agree to exempt the debtor from liability for damages resulting from non-performance or delay in performing a contractual obligation, except in cases of fraud or gross negligence.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (17): Simulated Contracts

The Civil Transactions Law regulates cases involving simulated contracts as follows:

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (12): Formal Notice of Default in Compensation-Based Enforcement

The Civil Transactions Law clarifies that compensation-based enforcement applies in cases where performance of the obligation becomes impossible.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (11): Specific Performance

The Civil Transactions Law sets out the effects of obligations.

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Regulatory & Compliance

A New Dawn for Sports Law in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Sports law is one of the fastest-growing areas of law globally and plays a key role in supporting the objectives of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (10): Termination and Rescission

The contracting parties may mutually rescind the contract, in whole or in part, by consent.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (9): Contractual Effects

As a general rule, a contract produces effects between the contracting parties and their universal successors.

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Corporate & Commercial

The New Trade Names Law: Key Differences from the Previous Law

The new Trade Names Law contributes to the regulation of procedures for reserving and registering trade names in the commercial register, enhances their commercial value, and ensures their protection along with associated rights.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (2): Eligibility

The Civil Transactions Law defines full legal entitlement as the status of an individual who has reached the age of majority, is mentally competent, and has not been placed under guardianship.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (3): Legal Persons

An entity with legal standing is entitled to all rights, except those specific to natural persons.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (8): Agency in Contracting

The Civil Transactions Law permits contracting through an agent.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (7): Annulment and Nullity of the Contract

In accordance with the Civil Transactions Law, a party entitled to annul a contract may waive such right either expressly or implicitly.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (5): Immovable Property

The distinction between immovable property and immovable property by destination lies in the nature of each.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (4): Objects and Property

Except for objects that cannot be privately owned by their nature or those prohibited by regulatory provisions, every material or immaterial object may serve as the subject of financial rights.

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (6): Types of Rights

A financial right may be either personal or real. A real right is considered principal if it exists independently and is not derived from another right, such as the…

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Civil Transactions

Civil Transactions Law (1): Domicile

The Civil Transactions Law defines domicile as the place where a person ordinarily resides.

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